John Huston

John Huston

1906-08-05 – 1987-08-28 (age 81) Nevada, Missouri, USA
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Biography

John Marcellus Huston (August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and visual artist. He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered classics: The Maltese Falcon (1941), The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), The Asphalt Jungle (1950), The African Queen (1951), The Misfits (1961), Fat City (1972), The Man Who Would Be King (1975) and Prizzi's Honor (1985).

In his early years, Huston studied and worked as a fine art painter in Paris. He explored the visual aspects of his films throughout his career, sketching each scene on paper beforehand, then carefully framing his characters during the shooting. While most directors rely on post-production editing to shape their final work, Huston instead created his films while they were being shot, with little editing needed. Some of Huston's films were adaptations of important novels, often depicting an "heroic quest," as in Moby Dick, or The Red Badge of Courage. In many films, different groups of people, while struggling toward a common goal, would become doomed, forming "destructive alliances," giving the films a dramatic and visual tension. Many of his films involved themes such as religion, meaning, truth, freedom, psychology, colonialism, and war.

Huston has been referred to as "a titan", "a rebel", and a "renaissance man" in the Hollywood film industry. Author Ian Freer describes him as "cinema's Ernest Hemingway"—a filmmaker who was "never afraid to tackle tough issues head on." During his 46-year career, Huston received 15 Oscar nominations, winning twice. He directed both his father, Walter Huston, and daughter, Anjelica Huston, to Oscar wins.

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Known For

Chinatown
Chinatown

1974

as Noah Cross

Candy
Candy

1968

as Dr. Arnold Dunlap

Casino Royale
Casino Royale

1967

as M / General MacTarry

The Misfits
The Misfits

1961

as Extra in Blackjack Scene (uncredited)

Annie
Annie

1982

as Actor on Radio (uncredited)

Battle for the Planet of the Apes
The Black Cauldron
The Black Cauldron

1985

as Narrator (voice)

Moby Dick
Moby Dick

1956

as Barman / Ship's Lookout (voice) (uncredited)

The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

1948

as American in Tampico in White Suit (uncredited)

The Bible: In the Beginning...
The Cardinal
The Cardinal

1963

as Kardinal Glennon

Myra Breckinridge
Myra Breckinridge

1970

as Buck Loner

The Wind and the Lion
The Wind and the Lion

1975

as John Hay

The Hobbit
The Hobbit

1977

as Gandalf the Grey (voice)

Momo
Momo

1986

as Meister Hora

The Return of the King
The Return of the King

1980

as Gandalf (voice)

The Biggest Battle
The Biggest Battle

1978

as Sean O'Hara

Angela
Angela

1977

as Hogan

Babenco: Tell Me When I Die
Babenco: Tell Me When I Die

2020

as Self (archive footage)

De Sade
De Sade

1969

as The Abbe