Al Jolson

Al Jolson

1886-05-26 – 1950-10-23 (age 64) Sredniki, Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire [now Seredลพius, Lithuania]
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Biography

โ€‹From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Al Jolson (born Asa Yoelson; May 26, 1886 โ€“ October 23, 1950) was a Lithuanian-born American singer, comedian, actor, and vaudevillian. In his heyday, he was dubbed "The World's Greatest Entertainer". He was born in the Russian Empire (the part of which is now in Lithuania) and emigrated to America at the age of five with his Jewish parents.

His performing style was brash and extroverted, and he popularized a large number of songs that benefited from his "shamelessly sentimental, melodramatic approach". Numerous well-known singers were influenced by his music, including Bing Crosby Judy Garland, rock and country entertainer Jerry Lee Lewis, and Bob Dylan, who once referred to him as "somebody whose life I can feel". Broadway critic Gilbert Seldes compared him to "the Great God Pan," claiming that Jolson represented "the concentration of our national health and gaiety."

In the 1930s, he was America's most famous and highest paid entertainer. Between 1911 and 1928, Jolson had nine sell-out Winter Garden shows in a row, more than 80 hit records, and 16 national and international tours. Although he's best remembered today as the star in the first (full length) talking movie, The Jazz Singer in 1927, he later starred in a series of successful musical films throughout the 1930s. After a period of inactivity, his stardom returned with the 1946 Oscar-winning biographical film, The Jolson Story. Larry Parks played Jolson with the songs dubbed in with Jolsonโ€™s real voice. A sequel, Jolson Sings Again, was released in 1949, and was nominated for three Oscars. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Jolson became the first star to entertain troops overseas during World War II, and again in 1950 became the first star to perform for G.I.s in Korea, doing 42 shows in 16 days. He died just weeks after returning to the U.S., partly due to the physical exertion of performing. Defense Secretary George Marshall afterward awarded the Medal of Merit to Jolson's family.

He enjoyed performing in blackface makeup โ€“ a theatrical convention since the mid-19th century. With his unique and dynamic style of singing black music, like jazz and blues, he was later credited with single-handedly introducing African-American music to white audiences. As early as 1911 he became known for fighting against anti-black discrimination on Broadway. Jolson's well-known theatrics and his promotion of equality on Broadway helped pave the way for many black performers, playwrights, and songwriters, including Cab Calloway, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Fats Waller, and Ethel Waters.

Description above from the Wikipedia article Al Jolson, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

Photos

Known For

The Jazz Singer
The Jazz Singer

1927

as Jakie Rabinowitz

Vito
Vito

2011

as Self (archive)

Hollywood Cavalcade
Hollywood Cavalcade

1939

as Al Jolson

Rhapsody in Blue
Rhapsody in Blue

1945

as Al Jolson

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

1975

as Self (archive footage)

The Real Charlie Chaplin
The Real Charlie Chaplin

2021

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Showbiz Goes to War
Showbiz Goes to War

1982

as (archive footage)

Show Girl in Hollywood
Show Girl in Hollywood

1930

as Al Jolsen

Wonder Bar
Wonder Bar

1934

as Al Wonder

The Jolson Story
The Jolson Story

1946

as Singing Voice / Al Jolson (uncredited)

Okay for Sound
Jolson Sings Again
Jolson Sings Again

1949

as Himself (singing voice) (uncredited)

Rose of Washington Square
Rose of Washington Square

1939

as Ted Cotter

Swanee River
Swanee River

1939

as Edwin P. Christy

Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To
Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To

1990

as (archive footage)

Mammy
Mammy

1930

as Al Fuller

Show-Business at War
Go Into Your Dance
Go Into Your Dance

1935

as Al Howard

The Legend of Rudolph Valentino
The Legend of Rudolph Valentino

1961

as Self (archive footage)

Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 8