Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie

1917-10-21 – 1993-01-06 (age 75) Cheraw, South Carolina, USA
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Biography

John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (/ɡɪˈlɛspi/; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, and singer.

Gillespie was a trumpet virtuoso and improviser, building on the virtuoso style of Roy Eldridge[2] but adding layers of harmonic and rhythmic complexity previously unheard in jazz. His combination of musicianship, showmanship, and wit made him a leading popularizer of the new music called bebop. His beret and horn-rimmed spectacles, his scat singing, his bent horn, pouched cheeks and his light-hearted personality provided some of bebop's most prominent symbols.

In the 1940s Gillespie, with Charlie Parker, became a major figure in the development of bebop and modern jazz. He taught and influenced many other musicians, including trumpeters Miles Davis, Jon Faddis, Fats Navarro, Clifford Brown, Arturo Sandoval, Lee Morgan, Chuck Mangione, and balladeer Johnny Hartman.

AllMusic's Scott Yanow wrote: "Dizzy Gillespie's contributions to jazz were huge. One of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time, Gillespie was such a complex player that his contemporaries ended up being similar to those of Miles Davis and Fats Navarro instead, and it was not until Jon Faddis's emergence in the 1970s that Dizzy's style was successfully recreated [....] Arguably Gillespie is remembered, by both critics and fans alike, as one of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time".

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Known For

🎦
Cool

as Self

Improvisation
Improvisation

2004

as Self

🎦
🎦
The Hat

1964

as The First Border Guard (voice)

Dizzy Gillespie
Dizzy Gillespie

1964

as Self

The Hole
The Hole

1962

as (voice)

Amazonia
Amazonia

1990

as (voice)

Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat
Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat

2024

as Self (archive footage)

Monterey Jazz Festival 1975
Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street
Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street

2021

as Self (archive footage)

Voyage to Next
Voyage to Next

1974

as Father Time (voice)

The Last of the Blue Devils
The Last of the Blue Devils

1979

as Self (archive footage)

Miles Davis: Birth of the Cool
Miles Davis: Birth of the Cool

2019

as Self - Musician (archive footage)

Michel Legrand, sans demi-mesure
Michel Legrand, sans demi-mesure

2018

as Self (archive footage)

The Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance

2004

as Self (archive footage)

A Great Day in Harlem
Jivin' in Bebop
Jivin' in Bebop

1946

as Self

Charlie Parker: Bird Songs
Charlie Parker: Bird Songs

2022

as Self (archive footage)