Vittorio Gassman

Vittorio Gassman

1922-09-01 – 2000-06-29 (age 77) Genoa, Liguria, Italy
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Biography

Vittorio Gassman Knight Grand Cross OMRI (Italian pronunciation: [vitˈtɔːrjo ˈɡazman]; born Gassmann; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as Il Mattatore, was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter.

He is considered one of the greatest Italian actors, whose career includes both important productions as well as dozens of divertissements.

Gassman's debut was in Milan, in 1942, with Alda Borelli in Niccodemi's La Nemica (theatre). He then moved to Rome and acted at the Teatro Eliseo joining Tino Carraro and Ernesto Calindri in a team that remained famous for some time; with them he acted in a range of plays from bourgeois comedy to sophisticated intellectual theatre. In 1946, he made his film debut in Preludio d'amore, while only one year later he appeared in five films. In 1948 he played in Riso amaro.

It was with Luchino Visconti's company that Gassman achieved his mature successes, together with Paolo Stoppa, Rina Morelli and Paola Borboni. He played Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams' Un tram che si chiama desiderio (A Streetcar Named Desire), as well as in Come vi piace (As You Like It) by Shakespeare and Oreste (by Vittorio Alfieri). He joined the Teatro Nazionale with Tommaso Salvini, Massimo Girotti, Arnoldo Foà to create a successful Peer Gynt (by Henrik Ibsen). With Luigi Squarzina in 1952 he co-founded and co-directed the Teatro d'Arte Italiano, producing the first complete version of Hamlet in Italy, followed by rare works such as Seneca's Thyestes and Aeschylus's The Persians.

In cinema, he worked frequently both in Italy and abroad. He met and fell in love with American actress Shelley Winters while she was touring Europe with fiancé Farley Granger. When Winters was forced to return to Hollywood to fulfill contractual obligations, he followed her there and married her. With his natural charisma and his fluency in English he scored a number of roles in Hollywood, including Rhapsody with Elizabeth Taylor and The Glass Wall before returning to Italy and the theatre.

On 29 June 2000, Gassman died of a heart attack in his sleep at his home in Rome at the age of 77. He was buried at Campo Verano.

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Known For

Sleepers
Sleepers

1996

as King Benny

We All Loved Each Other So Much
We All Loved Each Other So Much

1974

as Gianni Perego

Barabbas
Barabbas

1961

as Sahak

War and Peace
War and Peace

1956

as Anatol Kuragin

1001 Nights
1001 Nights

1990

as Sinbad

A Wedding
A Wedding

1978

as Luigi Corelli

Il Sorpasso
Il Sorpasso

1962

as Bruno Cortona

Goodnight, Ladies and Gentlemen
Goodnight, Ladies and Gentlemen

1976

as Ispettore Tuttunpezzo / Allievo

Sharky's Machine
Sharky's Machine

1981

as Victor Scorelli

Bitter Rice
Bitter Rice

1949

as Walter

Lost Soul
Lost Soul

1977

as Fabio Stolz

I'm Photogenic
I'm Photogenic

1980

as Vittorio Gassman (uncredited)

Dear Father
Dear Father

1979

as Albino Millozza

For Love and Gold
For Love and Gold

1966

as Brancaleone da Norcia

Big Deal on Madonna Street
Big Deal on Madonna Street

1958

as Peppe il pantera

Tempest
Tempest

1982

as Alonzo

Il successo
Il successo

1963

as Giulio Ceriani

Snow Job
Snow Job

1965

as Lucio Ridolfi

Catch As Catch Can
Catch As Catch Can

1967

as Bob Chiaramonte

The Nude Bomb
The Nude Bomb

1980

as Sauvage / Nino Salvatori Sebastiani